The agriculture, farming, fishing, and hunting industries have a huge impact on a country’s economy and living conditions. These sectors are growing and people demand good quality products from these industries. Besides focusing on the products they make, these industry players have to take measures not to harm the environment in any way. Sometimes, fulfilling the demand without causing any negative impact on the environment can be challenging. That’s why research needs to be done to increase production organically and also operate these businesses in an environmentally friendly manner. Here are the main research areas of these industries.
Research areas in crop production
It is a major part of the agriculture sector of a country. It is important to grow quality crops for animal feed and human consumption. The harvest and post-harvest activities have an impact on the quality and quantity of crops. The farmers are now trying to produce organic food to meet the demand for healthy food. They are trying out different techniques to improve the nutrient value of food naturally. New technologies are invented to improve the harvesting methods to increase production. There is scope for a lot of research in this field.
Research areas in forestry management
This involves sustainably meeting the demands of humans. People are in constant need of houses, roads, furniture, and other essential things. However, the forest resource is limited. Also, forests are home to millions of species. Disrupting the forests too much will affect the ecosystem severely. Research works are going on to find alternatives to forest products and ways of using forest resources most efficiently. For example, doing sustainable logging practices Wildlife conservation societies are increasing in number to protect the wildlife. Research is being conducted in this area as well.
Fishing industry
Commercial fishing is on the rise. Using unlawful approaches to fishing is affecting the aquatic ecosystem. Besides commercial fishing, recreational fishing is popular, too. Many fishes, especially in the sea, are becoming extinct. Ongoing research works are trying to find ways to protect the underwater ecosystem.
Hunting industries
People hunt for survival and recreation. In the earlier days, hunting was the only way people could obtain food. Hunting practices should be ethical. People should hunt animals in limited numbers to ensure that animals don’t become endangered or extinct. Recreational hunting is often harmful to the wildlife population. Game hunting involves killing rhinoceroses, elephants, and others. The hunting industries also need the skin and different body parts of animals for making bags, shoes, and other products. Different non-government organizations are working to protect animal lives.
Conclusion
Businesses in these industries must follow ethical business practices when producing and selling goods. They shouldn’t harm the ecosystem and environment. New technology should be used to conduct these businesses for efficient production.
